congenital heart disease 先心病.pptx

Group 7 Group members: 五纷挚七 Cardiovascular diseases CHD Congenital heart disease RHD Rheumatic heart disease 风湿的 风疹 Down Syndrome rheumatic rubella Some new words   [rʊmætɪk] [rʊbelə] 咯血 hemoptysis 链球菌 streptococcus 01 02 New words 狭窄 stenosis. 紫绀 cyanotic 03 04 01 02 03 04 What is CHD ? What causes CHD ? What types CHD are there? What are the symptoms of CHD ? congenital heart disease CHD Definition Congenital heart disease is a problem with the hearts structure and function that is present at birth。 The causes Genetic or chromosomal abnormalities in child Down syndrome 01 02 Taking certain medications Or alcohol or drug abuse During pregnancy Maternal viral infectious rubella. 03 cyanotic 01 acyanotic 02 The types A B C No shunt The shunt from right to left The shunt from left to right .Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 Tricuspid atresia 三尖瓣闭锁 Transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位 ASD (atrial septal defect) 房间隔缺损 VSD (ventricular septal defect)室间隔缺损 PDA (patent ductus arteriosus)动脉导管未闭 （atrio-ventricular septal defect）房室间隔缺损 The types pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 coarctation of aorta 主 动脉狭窄 dextrocardia 右位心 02 symptom 03 04 05 07 08 01 06 Shortness of breath. Limited ability to exercise. Fatigue . fainting Chest pain hemoptysis acropachy Pathologic murmur cyanotic The clinical present of CHD IPPA. The diagnosis of CHD Chest X--ray 03. Cardiac catheterization electrocardiogram 04. echocardiogram 02. 01. 05. surgery medicine intervention Radical operation Palliative operation Heart transplantation. . Antibiotics To prevent the inflammation of lung or heart The treatment of CHD Rheumatic heart disease RHD Definition Rheumatic heart disease is the most dreaded complication of rheumatic fever. It refers to the chronic heart valve damage that can occur after a person has had an episode of acute rheumatic fever. This valve damage can eventually lead to heart fai