v-ing做宾语.ppt

Unit 2 Working the land Grammar I. Warming Up Have you ever seen these signs? Parking, spitting, littering, smoking -ing forms As the subject 1) To him, swimming is much fun. 2) Walking in step is not easy. 3) It’s no use complaining. 4) It’s no good worrying about it. 5) It’s difficult finding your way around here? 6) Not having been trained as a dancer is my one regret. 2. Look at these sentences and explore more. As the subject 3. Do Exercise 2 on page 13. IV. As the object 1) As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. 2) Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 3) He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 4) Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Read the sentences from the text and try to find some rules. It can be used as the object both of verb and preposition. As the object 2. Look at the following sentences. What have you found? 1) He suggested doing it in a different way. 2) The president tried to avoid answering the reporter’s questions. 3) I admit having read your letter. 4) Mom agreed to lend me some money. 5) Jack pretended not to see me when he passed. 6) My friend offered to help when I was in trouble. As the object Verbs with –ing form as their object: 考虑建议盼原谅， 承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练， 否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险， 不禁介意准逃亡。 consider, advise/suggest，look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit,delay/put off/ postpone, fancy . avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise. deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate forbid, imagine, risk; can’t help, mind, allow/permit,quit/escape. Verbs with the infinitive as their object: Decide/determine, learn, want/wish/hope; manage，refuse, pretend。 Offer，promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/beg, help. fail, demand, arrange, seem，expect，prepare。 As the object 决心学会像希望， 设法拒绝愿假装。 主动答应选计划， 同意请求帮一帮。 失败想要重安排， 似乎期待准备忙。 As the object 3. Compare the three p