Nonverbal Communication课件.ppt

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Nonverbal Communication课件

Nonverbal Communication;Body Movement: Kinesics (人体动作学) Posture Gestures Facial Expressions Eye Contact and Gaze ;; our attitude toward the other person ; our emotional state ; our desire to control our environment ; the messages the body generates operate only in combination with other messages ;When all people use movement to communicate, culture teaches us how to use and interpret these movements. In the upcoming sections, we look at a few cultural differences in posture, sitting behavior, and movement of the body that convey specific meanings. ;Posture and sitting habits offer insight into a culture’s deep structure culture’s concern with status and rank. ;In Japan; In Thailand;The manner in which we sit also can communicate a message ;Crossing legs(跷二郎腿) a U. S.: normal to cross legs while seated; women cross at the ankle and men cross with ankle on the knee. b Middle East: crossing the leg with ankle on the knee is inappropriate. c Ghana Turkey: extremely offensive.;Thailand: the bottoms of the feet are the lowest part of the body, they should never be pointed in the direction of another person. e U. S. Britain: lean back in chairs and put feet on desk to convey a relaxed, informal attitude. f Middle East, Swiss and Germany: putting feet on desk is rude. ;动作一样,意义不同;thousands of cross-cultural examples prove that messages and meanings shift from culture to culture. ;The V sign Palm outward: victory (U. S. and many other countries). palm inward: A crude connotation (England and South Africa);The ear-tug(揪耳朵) It means as many as four different things in different Mediterranean countries. In Spain it means someone is a sponger(寄生虫), i.e. using other people’s money and never spending his own. In Greece it is a warning. In Malta(马耳他) it says someone is a sneak. In Italy it is used to call someone a homosexual.;Hands on hips In Mexico it signals hostility. In Malaysia it shows anger. In U.S. it means impatience. In Argentina i

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