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Nonverbal Communication课件
Nonverbal Communication;Body Movement: Kinesics (人体动作学)
Posture
Gestures
Facial Expressions
Eye Contact and Gaze ;; our attitude toward the other person ; our emotional state ; our desire to control our environment ; the messages the body generates operate only in combination with other messages ;When all people use movement to communicate, culture teaches us how to use and interpret these movements. In the upcoming sections, we look at a few cultural differences in posture, sitting behavior, and movement of the body that convey specific meanings. ;Posture and sitting habits offer insight into a culture’s deep structure
culture’s concern with status and rank. ;In Japan; In Thailand;The manner in which we sit also can communicate a message ;Crossing legs(跷二郎腿)
a U. S.: normal to cross legs while seated; women cross at the ankle and men cross with ankle on the knee.
b Middle East: crossing the leg with ankle on the knee is inappropriate.
c Ghana Turkey: extremely offensive.;Thailand: the bottoms of the feet are the lowest part of the body, they should never be pointed in the direction of another person.
e U. S. Britain: lean back in chairs and put feet on desk to convey a relaxed, informal attitude.
f Middle East, Swiss and Germany: putting feet on desk is rude.
;动作一样,意义不同;thousands of cross-cultural examples prove that messages and meanings shift from culture to culture. ;The V sign
Palm outward: victory (U. S. and many other countries).
palm inward: A crude connotation (England and South Africa);The ear-tug(揪耳朵)
It means as many as four different things in different Mediterranean countries.
In Spain it means someone is a sponger(寄生虫), i.e. using other people’s money and never spending his own.
In Greece it is a warning.
In Malta(马耳他) it says someone is a sneak.
In Italy it is used to call someone a homosexual.;Hands on hips
In Mexico it signals hostility.
In Malaysia it shows anger.
In U.S. it means impatience.
In Argentina i
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