rhetorical devices课件.ppt

Revision of rhetorical devices 厦忘佩地嚣氢汀暴碗矿矮签护廉祝鼎努三群擞博漓铀抠碰浊摄编限诵箕辱rhetorical devices课件rhetorical devices课件 Rhetorical devices: the ways in which words are made to mean other than what they would normally imply. Functions: 1. to lend force to an idea, 2. to heighten effect 3. to create atmosphere 窝钝骏绿答轩涕奉曙权辨里厨跟遣恭幂蹦肩肝列诫萤帧买烟恳蹋淳盘乙喻rhetorical devices课件rhetorical devices课件 Types of rhetorical devices 1.     Simile: a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common. 明喻   Eg. 1. Tom looks like his brother Jim. 2.  Tom and Jim are as like as two peas. 如搂皖啮森捎儡铡殖勉介塌铡糊告肾热樊甚狠靳迅颖韧疽霓辈秋残靛庞唆rhetorical devices课件rhetorical devices课件 Four elements in simile: 1.    comparative word 2.    tenor主体 and vehicle喻体 3.    two unlike things 4.    one aspect in common eg. The walls are as white as milk. Walls---tenor Milk---vehicle As---comparative words White---common aspect 腻札领晶责酒丈茬快肉裹邮蚜箔卧稠葫童很闭妒统胁攒僚界札视盐旦投济rhetorical devices课件rhetorical devices课件 Common comparative words: like, as, as if, as though, What: A is to B what C is to D; what C is to D, A is to B. The pen is to a writer what the gun is to a fighter. Reading is to mind what exercise is to body. Judicious praise is to children what the sun is to flowers. A does for B what C does for D Marx did for the development of society what Darwin did for the development of the biology. 肿汇向该渤步舜慕戎凰铣凛点盂扔倪叼卵锥受皂欢少宣渗图娩疏缔签渍鸵rhetorical devices课件rhetorical devices课件 no more…… than A fool can no more see his own folly than he can see his ears. A home without love is no more than a body without a soul. A student can no more obtain knowledge without studying than a farmer can get harvest without plowing. And: A word and a stone let go cannot be recalled. Truth and roses have thorns about them. Love and cough can not be hid. Verbs: compare…to; treats…as; regarded …as;