Saussure课件.ppt

Ferdinand de Saussure;Main Contents: ;Part 1: Saussure’s Status in Linguistic History⑴;Part 1: Saussure’s Status in Linguistic History⑵ ;Part 1: Biography of Saussure ⑴;Part 1: Biography of Saussure ⑵;Part 1: Contributions to Linguistics (1);Part 1: Contributions to Linguistics (2);2.1: Langue and Parole ; 2.1:Langue and Parole;2.2: Synchronic and Diachronic ; 2.2: Synchronic and Diachronic; 2.3: Signified and Signifier ; 2.3: Signified and Signifier;2.4 Syntagmatic Relation and Paradigmatic  Relation ;2.4 Syntagmatic Relation and Paradigmatic  Relation;3.1.1 Influence on the independence of linguistics 3.1.2 Influence on phonology 3.1.3 Saussure’s impact in Europe 3.1.4 Saussure’s impact in America 3.1.5 Influence outside linguistics ;3.2 Evaluation of Saussure ;3.2.1 synchronic and diachronic;3.2.2 He distinguished langue and parole. ;3.2.3 Langue must be envisaged and described  synchronically. ;3.3 Limitations of his Linguistic Theories ;3.3.1 The principle of regarding the language phenomenon as a whole 3.3.2 Historical limitation backgrounds in the development of language 3.3.3 Reasonable attitudes towards Saussure’s achievements;Thank you!