中国文化英文_文房四宝.ppt

Four Treasures of the Study, Four Jewels of the Study or Four Friends of the Study is an expression used to denote the brush, ink, paper and ink stone used in Chinese and other East Asian calligraphic traditions. The name appears to originate in the time of the Southern and Northern Dynasties(420-589 AD). Types 毛笔Ink brush Stalk Hairs source Hairs texture Hairs size 墨Inkstick A form of artificial ink which was developed during the?Han dynasty. The inksticks of today are generally made using soots from one of three different sources. 宣纸Xuan Paper First developed in China in the first decade of 100 AD. Xuānzhǐ (宣紙), is soft, fine-textured, moth resistant防虫的, has a high tensile可伸展的 strength, and remarkable longevity for such a product - so much so that it has a reputation for lasting 1,000 years. 砚台The Inkstone An inkstone (砚 ) is a stone mortar研钵for the grinding and containment of ink. ? Duan inkstones 端砚 She inkstones ( 歙砚) Tao(he) inkstones (洮(河)砚) Chengni inkstones ( 澄泥砚) Thanks for your listening