中国的自杀预防(肖水源教授)Suicide Prevention in China(by Xiao Shuiyuan).ppt

Xiao SY, CSU Xiao SY, CSU Xiao SY, CSU Suicide Prevention in China XIAO Shuiyuan, MD Luo Dan, Ph.D. Central South University Changsha, Hunan, China xiaosy@ Outline Introduction Method Results Discussion */26 Xiao SY, CSU Introduction Estimation of suicide rate in China 1990: 30.3/100,000 and 343,000 suicide death (Murry Lopez, 1996, the GBD study) 1995-1999 average: 23/100,000 and 287,000 suicide death per year (Phillips et al, 2002) 2002-2006 average: 15/100,000 and 195,643 suicide death (Wang et al, 2008) */26 Xiao SY, CSU */26 Xiao SY, CSU Suicide rates of selected urban and rural areas of China in 1995, 2000 and 2005, as compared with other injuries (Disease Prevention and Control Bureau of MOH et al. 2007) */26 Xiao SY, CSU Contribution of different types of injury to total injury-related deaths in China during 1987–2006 (Wang et al, 2008) */26 Xiao SY, CSU Mean potentially productive years of life lost for deaths attributed to different types of injuries in China during 2002–06 (Wang et al, 2008) Introduction Demographic features of suicide in China Sex: female suicide rate is slightly higher than the male suicide rate Age: a peak at age 15-24; suicide rate increases steadily after 40 Rural suicide rate is two to three-fold greater than the urban suicide rate */26 Xiao SY, CSU Rates of suicide in China, 1995-99 (Phillips et al, 2002) */26 Xiao SY, CSU Introduction Patterns of suicide in China Suicide method: nearly two-thirds of all committed suicides were due to poisoning (Yang et al, 1997; Xu et al, 1999, 2000; Phillips, 2002) Mental illness and suicide: only less than two-thirds of all suicides have a diagnosis of mental disorder (Phillips et al, 2002; Zhang et al, 2004, 2010) */26 Xiao SY, CSU */26 Xiao SY, CSU Prevalence of mental Illness among male and female suicide victims and living comparison subjects (Zhang, Xiao Zhou, 2010) */26 Xiao SY, CSU In Chinese rural area, toxic pesticides were stored and