俄罗斯建筑英语课演示.ppt

Russian Architecture The evolution of history can change the architectural style. ?A city in the architectural style of the changes can reflect the citys public faith, power and economic in different aspects . Cultural and Natural? According to historical records, the Russian national lived in the forest at first, their use local materials to build a home for generations. An inexhaustible supply of timber resources form a traditional wooden structure building style. Since the acceptance of Christianity by the late 10th century, the influence of religion began to stone buildings, but more for public buildings. This stone building in the form of primary purpose is everything to God in mind, create dignified and elegant atmosphere of a great noble, so that believers may feel a sense of reverence. Formed elegant appearance, high wide upright, standing at the top with a plurality of semi-circular upper end cap. In the era of polytheism that, for ordinary people, indeed some feel God more than anything else. Spartak Kremlin clock tower was built in the 14th century Chomsky, it is representative of this style. It is 67.3 meters high, the plane was square, the Department of stone. The original defense purposes, in 1491 changed the towers. Installation of the first 16th-century clock chime once every 15 minutes; 17th-century spire was built in 1937 to install red crystals and agate stone pentacle 6 meters in diameter on the spire, and every single one-ton. Because each star are mounted on the bearing, when the wind blows, five-pointed star on the wind rotation. During the day, five-pointed star in the bright sunshine, surrounded by glittering; night, five-pointed star in the electric lights shining ruby, like the dazzling glowing pearl. Over the years often recognized as a symbol of Moscow. The style of rallies will be sharp, not high not sharp in the former Soviet Union is the pinnacle of the fifties, the formation of the Stalin era slender golden obelisk and five-pointed