写作替换词必备.docx

?学生常用表达更得分的表达方式名词1?things?that?one?tries?hard?to?do?ones?undertakings/?ones?commitments?2?The?fact?is?that…The?reality?is?that…3?joy?happiness/?delight/?enjoyment?4?sadness?sorrow/?grief?5?danger?hazard/?peril?(后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般)?[派生]?dangerous; hazardous?6?education?≈schooling?（指学校教育，家庭教育则用upbringing/?parenting）[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing是从孩子的角度说的，比如childrens?upbringing;而parenting是从家长的角度来说，比如sensible?parenting.?7?advertisement/?advertising?如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使advertisement/?advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告），flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“135****，办证”）,billboards（大幅的广告牌）或者non-profit?advertisements=public-interest?advertisements?（公益广告）8?car?automobile?9?economic?crisis?economic?meltdown（很接近）/recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退）/the?Great?Depression（这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了）10?famous?people?celebrities?（单数为celebrity）11?human?beings（备考生使用过多）humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科）/the?human?race?12?wealth?fortune(s)?（fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数）13?[相关]?rich?wealthy/?affluent?(adj.)?14?skill?≈technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)?15?[派生]?skilled?adept/?adroit?(adj.)?16?method?methodology?(国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是method的故作高深版）?17?field?sphere/?domain/?arena?18?understanding?of?≈grasp?of/?command?of?19?choice?option?20?cooperation?≈collaboration?21?basic?structure?in?a?city?or?a?country?infrastructure?22?tiredness?for?a?long?time?fatigue?23?is?a?must?of?is?a?prerequisite?for?（是……的必备先决条件）24?the?Internet?≈the?information?highway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿)25?honesty?≈integrity?26?strong?belief?faith?(in)?27?aim?intention?28?worries?anxieties?(是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）29?influence?impact/?repercussion/?implication?30?influence?on?each?other?mutual?influence（类似的表达还有mutual?respect,?mutual?trust和mutual?understanding/?interaction?between?A?and?B/?interplay?between?A?and?B?31?many?different?kinds?of…?a?variety?of…/?a?wide?array?of…/?a?wide?range?of…32?wrong?ideas?held?by?many?people?misconceptions?33?fame?prestige/?sterling?reputation?34?range?≈spectrum?35?sense?≈recognition?36?part?component?（这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也