农业环境远程监控系统设计与开发.docx

本科毕业设计说明书（论文） （2017届）论文题目 农业环境远程监控系统设计与开发作者姓名敖越指导教师陈琦学科(专业) 计算机科学与技术1302班 所在学院 计算机科学与技术学院 提交日期 2017年6月 　 摘要在现代农业生产中，伴随着传感器技术、无线通信技术、智能手机操作系统和嵌入式技术的进步，农业环境的监控也走向了智能化和自动化。本文的主要内容是农业环境远程监控系统的设计与开发。系统采用了C/S架构，把单片机端作为服务端，服务端分为传感器模块、控制模块、核心模块、wifi模块4大模块负责采集、处理、发送数据和接受客户端的指令通过控制模块对农业环境进行控制。把移动Android终端作为客户端，用户通过客户端可以远程的监测农业环境数据并远程调节控制农业环境。采集模块主要采集到的数据有温度、湿度、光照强度、土壤湿度数据。采集到的数据发送到核心模块，核心模块对数据进行处理后通过wifi模块发送到客户端。控制模块主要通过LED设备模拟照明条件，增加农业环境的光照；通过进步电机模拟水泵工作增加土壤湿度。核心模块使用了零度空间的51单片机开发板，使用了M02 wifi模块进行通信。客户端是Android移动终端，可以克服传统终端的不足实现随身携带移动实现真正的远程监控。对于采集到的数据也通过SQLite数据库进行保存，对于保存的数据，可以按照时间顺序通过ListView进行查看，还可以将采集到的数据输出成折线图更为直观的进行监测。关键字：农业，监控，采集，控制，移动终端AbstractIn modern agricultural production, with the development of sensor technology, wireless communication technology, smart phone operating system and embedded technology, the monitoring of agricultural environment has also become intelligent and automated. The main content of this paper is the design and development of remote monitoring system for agricultural environment.The system uses the C/S framework, the MCU as a server, the server includes sensor module, control module, core module, WiFi module 4 module is responsible for collecting, processing, send data and receive client instructions through the control module to control the agricultural environment. The mobile Android terminal as the client, the user can remotely monitor agricultural environmental data through the client, and remotely regulate and control the agricultural environment.The data collected by the acquisition module include data of temperature, humidity, light intensity and soil moisture. The collected data is sent to the core module. The core module processes the data and sends it to the client through the WiFi module. The control module simulates the lighting condition mainly through the LED equipment, increases the illumination of the agricultural environment, and increases the soil humidity by improving the motor and simulating the water pump