分论点的五角法则+五种论据方法.docx

回顾议论文的框架结构：议论文的整体框架：首段：1、话题背景句2、改写话题（一些人的观点）3、个人观点主体段落一：1、主旨句2、分论点13、论据4、分论点25、论据主体段落二：1、主旨句2、分论点13、论据4、分论点25、论据6、分论点三（反驳结构）7、论据（反驳论据）三、结尾段1、总结全文2、个人观点3、提出建议和展望社会类：年轻人（政府职务；unpaid work；16岁以下上班；替代老人；老人比例多；男人；女人；女人休产假；推迟生孩子）分论点五角法则：HEART1、Health（physical、mental健康）:2、Efficiency（时间）空间、金钱）: Economy（经济发展、钱）; Employment（就业机会的有无）; Environment（自然环境；氛围）; Education（专业知识的学习；思维能力的提高）; Emotion（）3、Ability：(社交能力；独立性；问题解决)4、Right（权利：义务be obliged to do sth(obligation)、责任）：5、Culture：例题分析：Some people think younger people are not suitable for important positions in the government. Some think it will be a good idea for younger people to take these positions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.延伸到：老年人、年轻人、男人、女人政府：学费、艺术家、科学研究、养老、健康生活方式、建博物馆、体育馆、动物园；拯救小语种；控制影视暴力；古建筑;补贴全职妈妈应该拯救：权利、义务、价值levy tax on sb; have the duty/obligation to do sth; sb be entitled/privileged to do sth. ; (2) 不应该：钱；能力；大趋势have a limited budget;have a variety of tasks to fulfill/completean unstoppable trend some people believe that the government should spend money on measures to save minority languages, while others think it is a waste of money. Discuss two views and give your opinion. （2）负：violate one’s right; deprive sb of their right; deny sb their right….; shirk off／neglect one’s responsibility to do sth.（1）正：experience the local/indigenous custom/art/history/lifestyle in person（2）负：second hand information; cultural shockreversed cultural shock（1）正：mass production; conduct calculation within limited time; free from limitations of time and space; the up-to-second information（2）负：spend much time doing sth/be time-consuming/time-wastingEconomy（经济发展／资金）: （1）正：cost-effective; （2）负：consume great sums/amounts of money; demands/requires great financial investment; squander/lavish……Environment: Employment: （1）正：replace sb to perform/fulfill risky/dangerous work/taskshelp sb to do tiresome housework, freeing sb so that they could（2）负：occupy the position of their human colleagues, increase unemployment rateEducation: k