学术英语(理工)_U 5.ppt

1 (基因上地) engineering 2 advantages (比……重要) disadvantages greatly 3 (基础设施) construction 4 (统计) analysis 5 will soon (解决) all the difficulties 6 (金融的) institution 7 (严格的) discipline 8 (点燃) the flames of revolution 9 be in (合作) with your partner 10 a(n) (绝望的) cry for help 11 (改变) the bad habit 12 resources of (可耕种的) land 13 (缓和) criticism with reason 14 (游说……以争取) for the funds 15 He is at the (领先地位). 16 a(n) (一系列) of information 17 be (缺乏的) in nutrition 18 be (限制) to adults 19 (没有根据的) suspicions 20 Coal can be (使转变) to gas. 21 a(n) (毁灭性的) hurricane 22 (主要的) exports of this country 23 (转变) dream into reality Formality How to make your writing more formal Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Task 6 Text 19 Research Reports for Business and Technical Writing Hedging Common hedging expressions Task 8 Task 9 9 Academic writing style Unit 5Writing an AcademicEssay How to make your writing more formal: 1) Long and formal words and complex grammatical structures are preferred. 2) Avoid using the second person pronouns. 3) Eliminate contractions. 4) Avoid run-on sentences. Unit 5Writing an AcademicEssay 9 Academic writing style Give synonyms to the following phrasal verbs which tend to be used in academic writing. 1 locate 2 fluctuate 3 terminate 4 ascend 5 dispense 6 discard 7 eradicate 8 expose Unit 5Writing an AcademicEssay 9 Academic writing style 1 These sections may be broken down into a variety of subsections and arranged in a variety of ways. 2 The emphasis should be placed on the discussion of the report for this readership. 3 This subsection has rhetorical usefulness in that it en