六个散文词汇.doc

（一）关于青少年与家庭 single-parent family单亲家庭 minors未成年人 adolescent青春期的 immature不成熟的peer pressure同辈人的压力 foster= raise= bring up a child抚养孩子, spoil溺爱=indulge放纵 run wild撒野 go astray走上歧途 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪, obesity肥胖症 depression抑郁症 bullying恃强凌弱 absenteeism=truancy逃学(play truant) parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。 give proper guidance父母的引导 set examples for children为孩子树立榜样 encourage鼓励motivate鼓舞 help build up confidence帮助建立信心 discipline their children约束孩子 well-bred有教养的 act properly行为得体 （二）关于教育 1,学习的好处: learn skills学习技能 acquire knowledge学习知识 enrich knowledge丰富知识 widen horizon开阔视野 inspire interest激发兴趣 stimulate interest激发兴趣 lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础 2,学习上的问题: lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力 test-oriented education应试型教育 quality education素质教育 cram for examinations突击考试 rote learning死记硬背 Test-taking techniques应试技巧 3,学习的坏处: discourage critical thinking打击评判性思维 students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西 conduce to academic performance有助学习表现 Adversely influence负面地影响（动作） Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。。产生负面影响 Creativity创造性 Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价 Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。。的水平 （三）关于工作 adapt oneself to …使自己适应… flow of personnel人才流动 mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制 survival of the fittest适者生存 a sense of accomplishment成就感 potentiality潜能 company philosophy企业文化 team-work spirit团队合作精神 a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系 a sense of responsibility责任感 material gains物质待遇 promising future光明的前途 a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作 get advanced in the society出人头地 a decent job一份体面的工作 chance of promotion升迁机会 stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感 balance work and life平衡工作和生活 realize the value of life实现人生价值 seek for personal development追求个人发展 display one’s talent展示才能 a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感 promotion opportunity提升机会 meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求 define one’s role确定自己的角色 social recognition社会认可 （四）关于交通 automobile industry汽车工业 pollution-free fuel无污染燃料 popularization of cars汽车普及 observe traffi