《普通化学》考试大纲（General Chemistry exam outline）.doc

《普通化学》考试大纲（General Chemistry exam outline） Syllabus for examination of General Chemistry The general chemistry examination syllabus is suitable for the entrance examination of masters degree of environmental engineering in Suzhou University of Science and Technology. General chemistry is a basic course of chemistry. It is the basic theory course of many engineering majors to elaborate and discuss chemistry as a whole. General chemistry is a subject that introduces basic concepts, basic theories and basic knowledge in the whole field of chemistry. It is also an important basic course for environmental engineering majors. Through the examination, candidates will be able to master systematically and systematically the basic theories and basic knowledge of chemical thermodynamics, four major chemical balances, and the material structure. I. examination content (I) thermochemistry 1. basic concepts such as system, phase, environment, state function, heat, work, enthalpy, etc.. 2. the law of conservation of energy, the law of Hess, the reaction heat, enthalpy change, enthalpy of formation, the meaning and calculation of standard enthalpy of formation. 3. significance and writing of thermochemical equation. (two) the basic principle of chemical reaction 1. the meaning of entropy, enthalpy change, Gibbs function change, the calculation of the standard Gibbs function, the reaction spontaneity and the factors affecting the reaction direction. 2., the concept of chemical equilibrium, the significance of the standard equilibrium constant, the factors that affect the movement of chemical equilibrium, the calculation of chemical equilibrium and the movement of chemical equilibrium. The concept of 3. chemical reaction rate, reaction, reaction order, reaction rate constant, factors affecting the reaction rate, Arrhenius formula. 4. sources and prevention of air pollution. (three) water chemistry 1. electrolyte and non electrolyte solution. 2. proton theory of weak electrolyte ioniz