七个属性条款的主题经常是测试点.doc

专题八　定语从句常考点 定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关，也是高考中的常考点。主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句(特别是当先行词是整个句子时)，由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句等。做有关定语从句题目时，一定要将先行词还原到从句里，看其在从句部分充当什么成分。 eq \a\vs4\al(1)　　关系代词和关系副词的基本用法 关系代词 指人 指物 主语 宾语 定语 表语 主语 宾语 定语 表语 that，who that，who， whom (可省) whose that that，which that， which (可省) whose that 关系副词 时间 地点 原因 when＝介词＋which where＝介词＋which why＝for which [注] 学习定语从句时，必须加强对从句句子结构的分析，切记关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空： ①I still remember the day ________ we studied together. I still remember the day ________ we spent together. ②This is the factory ________ he used to work. This is the factory ________ we visited yesterday. This is the factory ________ makes this kind of car. ③This is the reason ________ he explained. This is the reason ________ he failed in the exam. ④I dont know the way ________ he used last time. I dont know the way ________ he solved the problem last time. 【答案】①when；that/which/不填　②where；that/which/不填；that/which　③that/which/不填；why　④that/which/不填；that/in which/不填 eq \a\vs4\al(2)　　介词＋关系代词 介词后只能用which指物，whom 指人，不可用that。介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句意根据先行词确定。该介词也可放在从句之尾。 用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空： ①He is the person ________ we should learn. ②The bag ________ he put his books is lost. ③The man ________ she is talking is a doctor. ④The train ________ he was travelling was late. 【答案】①from whom　②in/into which　③to/about whom　④on which eq \a\vs4\al(3)　　关系代词 as的用法 用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so，as，such，the same所修饰时，关系代词用as指人或物，而不用which。 用于非限制性定语从句中： 非限制性定语从句，特别是先行词是整个主句时，由which和as引导的非限制性定语从句，是高考命题的热点。 [注] as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别： as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面；as引导的从句有“正如”之意，而which则没此意。 用适当的关系词填空： ①This is such a heavy bag ________ I cant carry. This is such a heavy bag ________ I cant carry it . ②This is the same place ________ I visited three years ago. This is the same place ________ I worked three years ago. ③He failed in the exam，________ made his father very angry. He failed in the exam，________ I had expected. ④A lot of langu