入学审查 - 形容词和副词.ppt

形容词、副词 (adjadv);考点揭密;;副词修饰动词，形容词和其他副词，在句子中可做状语或表语;;enough advadj enough做adv修饰形容词或副词时，放在修饰词后 The story is easy enough for you to read 注：做adj修饰名词是放在修饰词前 enough water/books;adj→ adv ①大多数副词由形容词直接加ly构成 careful-carefully quick-quickly ②以-le结尾的去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly,comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly(特：true-truly) ③以y结尾的将y改为i+-ly。如: heavy—heavily, lucky—luckily easy-easily （特：shy-shyly） ④adjadv同形：fast,early,high,hard,late,far,wide,alone (注：friendly,lonely,silly为adj) ;adjadv 比较级，最高级 掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成, 一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法;大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful; ;掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。 ①程度相当时用 as+原级+as...(和...一样...) Eg:Mike is as tall as Tom. ②程度不相当 用“not +so/ as +原级+as...” (不如...不及... )或比较级+than Eg:Today is not so/as hot as yesterday Today is cooler than yesterday; ;;⑧ 三者、三者以上的比较, 一般用最高级;用介词in/of/among短语表示比较的范围； eg：He is the tallest in our class. ⑨比较级形式表达最高级概念： a: 比较级+than any other+单名(同一范围) 比较级+than the other+复名（同一范围） 比较级+than anybody/anything else(同范围) eg: Shanghai is lager than any other city in China. Shanghai is lager than the other cities in China. He is taller than anyone else in our class.;b:比较级+than other...(不同范围) eg:The US is stronger than other developing countries.;;【例1】 —Which is___ season in Beijing? —I think its autumn.  A.good B.better C.best D.the best;【例3】Jim is running _____ Bruce. They‘re neck and neck. A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than;【例5】—Is the physics problem ____? —Yes,I can work it out ______.  A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily ;I. 写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1. badly /bad/ill 2. early 3. difficult 4. thin 5. hard  ;I think English is as as maths. D. importanter important B.more important C. most important 2.Mother gets up in my family. early