如果虚构的语调.docVIP

Lecture twelve Review: 1 人类语言采用不同的前缀来指称否定 Human languages use different prefixes to denote negation There are different prefixes used to denote negation in human languages. There are various prefixes employed in human languages to denote negation. 2 涉及此案的有各种背景的人员30人 3 there are involved in this case 30 people of various backgrounds. The girl who is in red is my sister. The speech was wonderful, which touched a lot people. I made a speech, which touched a lot people. I made a speech that touched a lot people. Yesterday, I met a boy who told me lots interesting stories. Yesterday, I met a boy, who told me lots interesting stories. I like john who works in hynu Mary married John who owned three houses. Mary married an old man who owned three houses. Topic one If you are alone at Christmas, let me know about it. If you will be alone at Christmas, let me know about it. 若你在圣诞节时孤独一人, 请(那时)告知我们。 若你(现在就能)估计在圣诞节时, 你会孤独一人, 请现在就告知我们。 Always, If you do the shopping for me, I’ll give you some money. ?Always, If you will do the shopping for me, I’ll give you some money. /I’d like to give you some money. John buys mary flowers John will buy mary flowers 若你替我买东西, 我就给你钱 假如我给了你钱, 你就替我买东西的话, 我就给你钱 If the water will rise above this level, we will warn everybody in the neighborhood. #If the water rises above this level, we will warn everybody in the neighborhood. #If it will rain, you should take your umbrella. If it is going to rain, you should take your umbrella. #If we win the competition, we must start training now. If we are to win the competition, we must start training now. If you leave now, you’ll never regret it. If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. Topic two If-条件句可分为3种：直接条件句；间接条件句；其它用法。 一 直接条件句 直接条件句是指主从句关系密切，从句是主句动作不可少的条件。又可分为以下几种情况。 1 表“现在条件” 在该类条件句中，谓语动词的动作与现在时间有关，说明主句动作发生以“现在条件”为前提。这种条件句的主句可用be going to结构，因为无论be going to结构表现在打算做还是有迹象表明了将发生，均与现在时间有关。 照我们这个样子走下去，我们会被敌人包围的。 We’re going to be surrounded by the enemy if we walk on like this. 他工作太努力了。若不放松一下，