一些英文句子的翻译.doc

22：THE TIMES is read by the people who run the country; THE GARDIAN is read by the people who would like to run the country.? 考点：英语被动句的中文译法：A 主宾对调译文：在位掌权的人读《泰晤士报》，渴望掌权的人读《卫报》。考点解释：翻译的时候，把原文的主语（即动作的对象），译成宾语, 而把动作的实施者译成中文句子的主语。 23：Modern scientists have discovered that energy may be created from matter and that matter, in turn, may be created from energy.? 考点：同22译文：现代科学家发现：物质可以产生能量，能量也可以产生物质。 24：New high-tech achievements have been applied to agricultural production. 考点：英语被动句的中文译法：B主语位置不变 译文：高新科技的成果已应用于农业生产。考点解释：被动的句式有时不会出现“被”字。 25：Much of the energy is absorbed as the Suns rays pass through the atmosphere.考点：同24译文：太阳光线通过大气层时许多能量被吸收去了。考点解释：主语位置不变时，多数句中有 被、由、受、为……所等字 26：The proposal on the improvement of the investment environment is accepted by all the members of the committee.考点：同25译文这条关于改善投资环境的提议为该委员会全体委员所接受。 27：The Moon, the stars and the Sun are made use of by the seamen to find their latitude and longitude at sea. 考点：同25译文：月亮、星星和太阳常被海员们用来确定海上的经纬度。补充：attitude? n.态度? altitude? n.海拔 28：With the rapid development of modern science and technology, information can be sent to every part of the world. 考点：英语被动句的中文译法：C增译主语，泛指有人/某人译文：随着现代科学技术的迅速发展，我们能把各种各样的信息传到世界各地。考点解释：翻译的时候，把原文的主语译成宾语，增译有人、人们、大家、我们、某人等泛指性的主语。 29：To explore the Moons surface, rockets, satellites and airships were launched again and again. 考点：同28译文：为了探测月球的表面，人们一次又一次地发射火箭、卫星和飞船。 30: These stone processing machines have been introduced from Italy for the newly established factory.? 考点：D 翻译成 “是。。。。。。的”译文：这些石材加工机器是为新建工厂而从意大利引进的。 31: The Secondary School is named after a donator who made a contribution of 50 million RMB yuan. 考点：同30译文：这所中学是以一名出资五千万元人民币的捐赠人的名字命名的。 32: Michael Jackson是被他的医生杀死的，而不是自杀的。 译文：Michael Jackson was not killed by himself but his doctors.考点：汉语译为英语被动式? A强调动作指向对象 33: 这次实验的结果发现了一种新的治疗癌症的方法。译文：A new cure for cancer was found according to the result of this experiment.考点：汉语译为英语被动式? B无法界定准确的动作实施者 34: 没有良好的学习习惯，就不能在英语上取得很大的进步。译文：One cannot make great progres