在检查中省略.doc

中考省略的理解　　在英语句子中（不论是简单句，还是并列句或复合句），为了避免重复，使语言简洁明了，可省去句子成分或词语。在阅读中经常会遇到省略现象，理解省略结构可以帮助更好地理解文章，同时在写作中恰当地使用省略结构，也能使语言更加简洁有力。一、常见用法讲解1、省略的分类　　1）依靠上下文的省略，省略的部分在上下文中出现。　　　 You take this pear and I (take) that (pear). 　　　 We usually have four classes in the morning and (we have) two (classes) in the 　　　 afternoon. 　　2）依靠句子结构本身的省略，省略部分在句子中。　　　 (I) Hope to receive your letter soon. 　　　 (Is there) Anything else?　　　 (I beg your) Pardon.　　3）有些结构的省略已经形成固定习惯用语。　　　 Keep silent!　　　 No smoking!　　　 Hands up!2、简单句中的省略　　1）在口语中，主语的人称以及动词都可以省略。　　　 (I) Thank you for helping me with my homework.　　　 (Will you have a cup of) Coffee, please!　　　 (Would you show me your) Ticket, please!　　2）疑问句本身及答语可用简略形式。　　　 Have you been to America? 　　　 No. (I have) Never (been to America). 　　　 Why (do) not (you go with us)?　　3）表示年龄以及钟点等可用省略。　　　 How old (is your sister)? (He is ) Twelve (years old).　　　 What time (is it)? (It is) Ten (o’clock).　　4）所有格之后的名词是住宅、商店等时可以省略。 　　　 I feel uncomfortable today. I want to go to the doctor’s (office).　　　 I think she is at the tailor’s (shop) now. 　　5）there be句型可省去there be。 　　　 (There are )No pains, (there is) no gains.　　　 (Is there) Anything else?　　6）感叹句可用省略。　　　 What a beautiful girl (she is)!　　　 How cold (it is) today!　　7）两个不定式并列可省略第二个to。　　　 I want to go out and (to) have a good swimming. It’s so hot today. 　　　 The teacher asked her to stand up and (to) go out.　　8）宾语补足语中可省略to be。　　　 We think him (to be) brave. 　　　 I always consider you (to be) my best friend. 3、并列句中的省略　　在不影响句意的前提下，并列句中后边的分句可省去与前边分句相同的词语。　　I study English and (I study) Japanese. 　　He is neither good at English (he is ) nor (good at) maths. 4、复合句中的省略　　1）在口语中常可省略主句的部分。　　　 (I am) Sorry I can’t go with you. I am very busy now. 　　　 (It is) Too good she will dance with me. 　　2）在回答问题时为避免重复可省略主句。　　　 What shall I do next? (You can do) as you like (to do).　　　 Where is my basket-ball? (It is) where it is.　　3）（宾语从句中）I think, I believe, I hope, I imagine, I am afr