属性条款2009版.doc

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属性条款2009版

定语从句2009版 双击自动滚屏??? 文章作者:唐健??? 发布时间:2009-7-8??? 阅读:100次 (专题讲座)????????????????? ????定语从句 一. 基本概念 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.?? 住在我们隔壁的人卖蔬菜. You must do everything that I do.?? 你必须做我做的一切. 定语从句:(在复合句中)作定语的从句。 (提示:把从句看成一个整体) (复习:单词,词组和句子都可以作定语。如:I bought his book. I bought his new book.?????? ?I borrowed the book which he bought yesterday. ) (思考:什么叫主语从句,宾语从句,状语从句,表语从句?) 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。?? (思考:如何理解“先行”?) 引导词:引导定语从句的词,又叫关系词,分为关系代词( that,which,who,whom,whose) 和关系副词(when, where, why) 注意: 1. 定语从句要放在先行词之后, 而在汉语中,无论定语有多长,都要放在名词之前。例如:He still remembers the house where he was born. ?? 他还记得他出生的房子。 2. 从句的结构= 连接词+主语+谓语。例如:I don’t know what he said. (凡是从句都要使用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后) 小结:能够划出主句和定语从句;先行词和引导词是基本功。 试练如下几题: 1. I shall never forget the day when I went to college. 2. The boy who is playing on the grass is her brother. 3. The letter which I received yesterday was from my best friend. 4. The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 5. Do you know the park which was built last year? 二. 引导词的三大功能 ??? (I) 连接主句和从句。 ??? (2) 代替先行词(以免重复)。 ??? (3) 在定语从句中充当句子成分。 如:I lost the book which I bought yesterday.?  (which在定语从句中作宾语) 定语从句引导词的选用及其省略是高考的重点和难点,但是,始终围绕引导词的“三大功能”思考,是掌握定语从句的关键。 技巧:定语从句都可以转换成一个陈述句。 (which I bought yesterday=I bought the book yesterday.)。 试练如下几题: 1. The boy who is playing on the grass is my brother. 2. I don’t know the reason why (=for which) he didn’t help me. 3. Can you tell me the way in which you learn English? 4. This is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 5. My brother, who is an engineer, is thirty-two. 我的哥哥三十二岁,他是一个工程师。 三.先行词和引导词的关系 1. 关系代词是先行词的复指 A plane is a machine that can fly. ?(that = the machine) The boy who broke the window is called Tom.?? (who = the boy ) 2. 关系代词whose是先行词的所有格 The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. (whose = the boy’s) 3. 关系副词是介词+先行词 The school where (=in which) I study is far from my home.?? (where = in the school) 试练如下几题: 1. Do you know the boy whose mother is a doctor? 2

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