指顶视图结果.doc

英语语音及重音规则 1. 关于语音的几个概念 1)? 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,2)? 音标：词的语音形式。3)? 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4)? 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。apple, student, teacher, understand5)? 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6)? 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7)? 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi8)? 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it9)? 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 2. 元音：(注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth? 3) [e] bed, desk, head,? 4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp? 5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt? 6) [ ] hot, want? 7) [? ] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught? 8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,? 9) [u] look, put, women, could? 10) [ ] cup, come, blood, rough? 11) [ ] girl, work, serve, nurse? 12) [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday? 13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,? 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye? 15) [? ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow? 16) [au] house, town? 17) [? ] boy, oil? 18) [? ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,? 19) [? ] pear, care, there, fair? 20) [? ] tour, poor, 3. 容易混淆的元音1) [e] [] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land? 2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid? 3) [e] [AI] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide? 4) [au] [? ] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause? 5) [au] [ ] found fond; gown gone; down don 4. 辅音1) [p] pen,? 2) [b] bed, comb? 3) [t] tell,? 4) [d], day, played, wanted? 5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box? 6) [g] big, go, guess, language? 7) [m] man? 8) [n] nine, knife, autumn? 9) [ ] bank, uncle, English, sing,? 10) [l] land, world? 11) [r] read, write,? 12) [f] five, cough, laugh? 13) [v] voice, of? 14) [ ] think,? 15) [ ] this, bathe? 16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf? 17) [z] zoo, close,? 18) [ ] sure, she, social, nation? 19) [ ] pleasure,? 20) [h]