新概念2第33课关键词.doc

Lesson 33 Out of the darkness darkness out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 The room was in darkness 房间一片漆黑 构词法 dark (黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀)=darkness careful(细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细) good+ness=goodness(仁慈) explain vtvi 说明,阐明;解释,辩解 The girl was able to explain what had happened. 那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么。 This phenomenon is so hard for me to explain. Could you please explain what this word means? explain away 搪塞（过失,怀疑） He tried to explain away the missing money. 他试图为丢失钱而进行辩解。 explain oneself 说明自己的意思，为自己辩解 explain sth as sth 把…解释为… explaination n.说明解释 You must give me an explanation. 你必须给我解释解释. 同义词 interpret v. （用知识，理解，信念等等）解释 Interpretation n. 说明；口译 coast n. 海岸 shore n. 海岸 She set out from a coast. 他从海岸出发。 seashore n. 海岸 beach n. 沙滩 bank n. 河岸，坝，堤 towards prep. 向, 朝, 接近 We have to try hard towards success. 我们要努力朝成功前进 ?He is walking towards here. 他正朝这边走来。 rock n. 岩石,礁石;摇滚乐;摇摆 v, 摇摆;震惊 The boat struck a rock. 这艘船触礁了。 The President`s murder rocked the nation. 总统遇刺震惊了全球 as firm as a rock 屹立不动的，值得信赖的. on the rocks 触礁，毁坏，破产. rock the boat 捣乱，搞破坏. light n. 灯光，光线灯 Please turn on the light. 请开灯 light tower 灯塔 v. 点亮，点灯，点火 light a cigarette 点燃一支烟 You light up my life. 你照亮了我的一生 adj. 轻的，温柔的=gentle ahead adv. 在前面 ahead 的用法： ① 放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置 There is a light ahead 前方有灯光 ② ahead of… 在……前面 He went ahead of me. ③ go ahead　 朝前走；请便(回答请求时用) --Would you mind my using your phone? / Can I use your telephone? --Ok, go ahead. --Can I smoke here? --Go ahead. /Sorry, you’d better not. struggle n./ v. 斗争，挣扎 She struggled up the cliffs. 她挣扎着爬上峭壁。 Struggle is the bridge to ideal. 奋斗是理想的桥梁。 Every day is like struggling if you don’t have a goal in your life. 每日如同煎熬。 struggle against 与…作斗争 struggle along 挣扎生活下去 struggle for = fight for 为……而斗争 struggle on 坚持生活下去 Large numbers of people had to struggle on the verge of starvation. 许多人不得不挣扎在饥饿的边缘。 hospital n. 医院 go to hospital go to the hospital 去住院 去医院 +the 只表示地点 in hospital in the hospital