模块教学条款.ppt

大学英语模块教学语法专题讲座—— 从句部分;英语语法中从句的分类;宾语从句;宾语从句的连词;宾语从句的连词——练习;宾语从句的语序—陈述句语序;宾语从句的语序—陈述句语序;宾语从句的语序—陈述句语序;宾语从句的时态;宾语从句的时态;宾语从句—其它特殊情况 (1);宾语从句—其它特殊情况 (2);宾语从句—其它特殊情况 (3);宾语从句—其它特殊情况 (4);宾语从句—其它特殊情况 (5);宾语从句—其它特殊情况 (6);主语从句;主语从句;有时候that引导的主语从句其主语由形式主语 it 来充当, 例如： It?is＋adj./ n.＋that … It?is?said?/reported/thought ... that … It?is?certain?that?fuels?like?coal?and?oil?cause?a?lot?of?pollution. It?is?hoped?that?you’ll?be?able?to?visit?our?city?in?the?near?future.;用一个句子作为表语，说明主语是什么或者怎么样，和连系动词一起构成谓语。　　表语从句一定要用陈述语序。 连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever ，whatever等。 The problem is when we can get a pay rise. ;主语 + 连系动词 + 连词 + 一个句子作表语 His suggestion is that we should stay calm. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. That is why you see this old woman before you. He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. ;在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容，如： I heard the news that our team had won． I had no idea that you were here． 我不知道你在这里。 ;可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有: news，idea，fact，promise，question，hope， doubt，thought，message，report, suggestion，words（消息），possibility I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon． ;引导词：that，whether；连接副词 how, when, where等。　　 l have no idea When he will be back． He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.;有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。 Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them． The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city． 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。 ;同位语从句与定语从句的区别（1） ;引导同位语从句的连词是that，在从句中不充当任何成份，引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。 The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. （that在从句中不充当任何成份） The idea that he gave surprises many people． （that在从句中作gave的宾语） ;定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, a