模块的三个部分.ppt

名词性从句;; 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在 句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 ;名词性从句在功能上相当于名词;I don’t like his job.;Try to find the noun clauses in the Reading section on page 2 and tell the functions.;;2. 疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句 语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。;二、名词性从句连接词的选用;that / what;;;其它连接代词和副词的连用;我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _________ he looks like.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _________ I left my glasses.;;that/ (that);三、同位语从句的引导和辨别;1. I have no idea _________ he comes from.2. He can’t answer the question ________ he  got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions ________ we  should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt ________ he will win.5. I have some doubt ________ he will win.;同位语从句和定语从句的区别;1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.;名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为 should + do, should 可省略 ;宾语从句的时态呼应;2. 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的 某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规 律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。 He told me ______________________ . 他说他已离开家乡十年了。 He told me ______________________.  老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。 The teacher told us ______________________;Practice;1.It now appears ______ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how 2.It is good news ______ they will arrive in a few days. A. which B. what C. that D. how 3.It ______ Joe drives badly. A. thought that B. thinks that C. is thought which D. is thought that 4.It ______ he is late for class. A. may that B. might that C. may be that D. might be what 5.This is ______ she was born. A. where B. which