气质和动词状态.doc

动词的时态和语态常考点归纳 ? Ⅰ时态类型： ?1.一般过去时? 2.一般将来时 3.现在进行时 4.现在完成时 5.一般过去时 6.过去将来时 7.过去进行时? 8.过去完成时?? 9.将来完成时 10.现在完成进行时 ? (一)? 一般现在时 1.表示经常，习惯，客观存在，真理等概念的句子。时间状语常为：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,occasionally,now and then,every time等。 Exercises: 1.When I see Jane in the street, she always ___ at me. A smiled??? B has smiled?? C was smiling?? D smiles 2.Who___ to school earliest in your class every morning? A come?? B comes C is coming? D are coming 3.Sound travels in the same way as light ____. A does? ?B do??? C travel??? D travelled 4.Wherever I ____ these days,I always carry my? umbrella. A am going?? B shall go?? C go?? D should go (1---4DBAC) 2.条件句，时间状语从句和其他一些状语从句中用一般现在时，主句用will将来时。常见连词：if,? unless,before, as soon as,when, once, however等。 Exerceses: 1.Unless he____ to help us, we shall lose the game. A promises?? B will promise?? C would promise?? D had promised 2.Would you please give him this message the moment he ___ . A arrives?? B arrived??? C will arrive?? D will be arriving 3.However hard you ____, you will never succeed in pleasing her. A should try??? B will try??? C would try?? D try 4.I’ m sure he ’llcome to see me before he ___ Beijing. A leave???? B left??? C will leave??? D leaves 5.We will not come to see me until we ___ a chance to discuss the problem thoroughly. A are having??? B had??? C have???? D will have 6.I don’t know when he ____, but when he ___, I’ll speak to him. A will come; comes????? B comes;comes???? C comes;will come??? D will come; will come 7.It won’t be long before such a thing ___ again. A will happen??? B happens?? C is happened??? D happened 8.You ’d better set about doing your homework now, or it ___too late. A is?? B was?? C has been?? D will be ?(1---8AADDCABD) 3.表达时间表时。如：We leave Qingdao at 5:00a.m?? and arrive in Xuzhou at 7:00p.m.. ? (二)? 一般将来时 1.will和shall表将来，另外will还有其特别的含义：a.表示客观必然? b.表意志，意愿? c.表功能/习惯性倾向。 Exercises: 1.The boy is? ill,He___ absent from school for at least a week. A has to??????? B is to?