特别的不定式的.ppt

分词，不定式;现在分词 他正在数着阶梯，这些阶梯通向总统府。 He is counting the steps. These steps lead to the palace of the president. He is counting the steps which leads to the palace of the president. He is counting the steps leading to the palace of the president.;2.汤姆打篮球的时候，看到了一个陌生人。 When he was playing basketball, Tom saw a stranger. Playing basketball, Tom saw a stranger.;现在分词： 1. 作后置定语，相当于定语从句 2.作伴随状语 （主语与主干的主语一致） 与主语为主动关系;A homeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire. ;A homeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire. 主干：A homeowner can get hurt. Trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire. 作伴随状语 When he tries to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire. ; 如业主在电气火灾中使用了错误的灭火器，可能会受伤。;The manager acting for the company was in direct relation with the laborers, which is quite different from old family business now passing away. ;The manager acting for the company was in direct relation with the laborers, which is quite different from old family business now passing away. 主干：the manager was in direct relation with the laborers ;Acting for the company 后置定语 The manager who acts for the company old family business now passing away 后置定语 old family business which is now passing away. ;The manager acting for the company was in direct relation with the laborers, which is quite different from old family business now passing away. 代表公司的经理与工人有直接联系，这与现在正在消失的古老家族公司不一样。;过去分词 1.专家们收到了一份报告，这份报告是由居民给出的。 The experts receive a report, it was given by the residents. The experts receive a report which was given by the residents. The experts receive a report given by the residents. ;2. 这座城市位于澳大利亚的东南海岸，它是一个很受欢迎的旅游圣地。 This city is located on the south-east cost of Australia, it is a popular tourist destination. Located on the south-east cost of Austral