特别考试 - 名词.ppt

;;普通名词;;;foot -- feet;man -- men;one sheep;one fish 一条鱼;;;;四、名词所有格;1).一般的名词，包括不以s结尾的复数名词， 在词后加’s。如：the children’s book 2). 以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式只在词后加～’。 如：the teachers’ office 3).两者或两者以上共有的所有格形式只在后者用 所有格形式，如:Tom and Mike’s room 若表示分别拥有时，则要在每个名词后用 所有格形式，如:Tom’s and Mike’s rooms ;;;;;;;;;;Exercises ： 1.??We now don’t write letters on ______. We send e-mails. A. papers?B. computer?C. paper??D. the computer 2.? What _______ news it is ! A. a good B . good C. a few good D. many good 3.?The _______ are searching for a murderer in the city . A. polices B. policemans C. policewomans D. police 4. Tom works hard and spends ____in the library. A. much time B. many time? C. many times ? D. a lot of times 5.??He decided to travel round the earth and return in ______. A. two year time??? ? B. two years long?????? C. two year’s time? ? D. two years’ time;7.?? I don’t know that man, but I think he is ______ father. A. Lucy and Lily’s? ? B. Lucy’s and Lily????? C. Lucy’s and Lily’s? D. Lucy and Lily 8.?I’m hungry. Please give me ______, please. A. a bread???????? B. some breads???? C. a piece of bread ?D. two piece of breads 9. The hospital is a little far from here . It’s about _____. A .40 minutes’s walk B. 40 minute’s walk C. 40 minute walk D. 40 minutes’ walk 10. Julie went to the _____to buy a pair of shoes . A. shoes store B . shoe store C. shoes stores D. shoe stores ;;;;一般情况加 -s　1.清辅音后读/s/　 map-maps book-books　 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/　 bag-bags car-cars;以s, x,sh, ch 等结尾的词加 -es　 读 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches 但如果以 –ch 结尾的名词发音为 [k]时，只加 –s。 stomach — stomachs 读 /s/;以元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数：读 /z/ monkey---monkeys　 holiday---holid