特殊的四读能力.doc

社会话题:如商场偷窃(2004),体育商业化(2002)教育话题:如儿童择校(2001),大学教育(1997),教学方法(1997),科技话题:如轻型飞机(1993),昆虫思维(1994),人物传记;某小说家(1992),个人历史(1996),姓氏溯源(2000)历史研究:北爱尔兰问题(1992),法国变化(1993)妇女话题:夫妻关系(2001),家电与妇女(2002)种族话题:民族矛盾(1998)自然话题:雪崩(1996),海啸(1997),潮汐(1992)健康话题:饮酒与心脏病(1995),经济话题:如瑞士银行(2000),中国经济特区(2004) 二、HYPERLINK /ArticleType.asp?id=0keywords=?阅读理解五种材料　说明文、记叙文、议论文、描写文、应用文 (尤其是新闻报道) 三、题型分析及应对策略1．主旨类(1) What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ? (2) What does this passage mainly (primarily)concerned ? (3) The main theme of this passage is ___________. (4) The main point of the passage is__________. (5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage ? (6) The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________. (7) On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook? (8) The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________. (9) Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?应对策略：跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。主旨应该是宏观的，但有不能失之空泛。 2．态度类(1) What’s the writer’s attitude to …? (2) What’s the tone of the passage? (3) The author’s view is _______ (4) The writer’s attitude of .this passage is apparently _________. (5) The author suggests that _________ (6) According to author __________应对策略：有的文章观点明确，基调清楚，这时跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些则需要HYPERLINK /ArticleType.asp?id=0keywords=?阅读时对某些细节仔细琢磨。尤其应注意有些表明作者观点词汇，如形容词、副词等。 3．细节类(1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? (2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? (3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage? (4) The author mentions all of the following except . . . (5) The reason for . . .is . . . (6) The author states that . . . (7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ...应对策略：寻读（scanning）出现关键词的相应段落，四个答案中相同的词即为关键词。仔细对比答案与文中相应细节。 4．推理类(1)The writer implies but not directly states that__________. (2) It can be inferred from the passag