自学英语水平考试听力练习.doc

水平考试听力训练 职业题型 1．题型特点 此类题型通常是根据会话内容对会话人某一方的职业、身份提问，或对会话人之间的关系提问，或对会话中涉及的第三者的职业身份提问，或对第三者与会话人之间的关系提问。 2．常见提问方式 Who are the two speakers? Who is the man/woman? What is the woman/mans job/profession/occupation? What does the man/woman do? What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? 3．常见的关系 bank clerk---customer hotel clerk---customer/traveler lawyer---client teacher---student host---guest parents---children policeman---driver waiter/waitress---customer stewardess---passenger doctor---patient dentist---patient librarian---reader boss---secretary husband---wife shop assistant---customer post clerk---customer 4．常见各种和职业相关的词汇和套语 1) waiter/waitress customer 职业相关的词汇： reserve a table，dessert，course，reservation，table cloth，menu，well-done，raw，medium，bill，tip 常用套语： May I take your order now? What would you like to order? Would you like to see the menu?What do you want for drink? 2) hotel receptionist--customer 职业相关的词汇： reservation，vacant beds，single room，double room，book a room，bath，lavatory，occupy a room，full，front desk，check in，check out，register 常用套语： Welcome to our hotel，Sir／Madam．May I know your name and room number? I’d like a double／single room for tonight． Do you have a reservation? 3) librarian--reader/student 职业相关的词汇： library card，borrow，latest issue，catalogue，due，over-due，fine，novel，renew，fiction，magazine，bookshelf，journal，file文件，reference book，periodical杂志，reading room 常用套语： on the upper shelf/ Do you have a library card? You can keep that book for two weeks． a book hard to identify／is missing／has been misplaced. 4) post clerk--customer 职业相关的词汇： mail，post，postage，stamp，parcel，package，post card，telegram，urgent cable，airmail，registered letter，money order，envelope，remittance 常用套语： What’s the charge on this parcel? Air mail or by sea? I want to send this letter／parcel／post card to… 5)shop assistant customer 职业相关的词汇