英文 - 属性条款.ppt

Grammar The Attributive Clause 定语从句 ;Complex sentence 复合句：;在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。;Attributive clause:;Have a try;Have a try;27.The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.(2007） A.when B.which C.that D.where ; 定语从句高考考点例析;一 关系代词 who/whom/whose/that/which/as/but考点一that和which 1.只用that;;6. 主句以There be 引导时;2.只用which;.以下情形用which不用that: ① 在介词之后； ②引导非限制性定语从句； ③当定从修饰的是整个主句的意思 时，通常用非限制性定语从句。;主句已有who或which时;考点二 who that;１．先行词是one, anyone, those, he时宜用who. Anyone who breaks the law shall be punished. Those who are against the plan put up your hands please. ２．在非限制性定语从句中 His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.;３．当先行词与定语从句被其他词所分隔时 I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in Chinese. ４．在there be开头的句子中 There is an old man who wants to see you. ５．一句中有两个定语从句，前一个定语从句的关系词是that，另一个只用who． The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.;考点三：as与which引导的定语从句;Go on Please!;Go on please!;6.如果从句的内容对主句内容起着消极作用，或者说导致的结果，则用which.;考点四whose引导的定从的三种表达形式： 1)n.(先行词) + whose + n.-定从 2)n.(先行词) + the +n. + of  which/whom-定从 3)n.(先行词) +of which/whom + the+ n. -定从;考点五：介词+关系代词关系代词前介词的确定;关系代词前介词的确定; 4介词的固定搭配的需要 ;Can you work them out????????;二 :关系副词when/ where/why/=prep+which 1.This is the hotel _______last month. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 2.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? which B. that C. when D. on which 3. The reason ______he didnt come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what;考点一:关系副词/代词的运用;1.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation_____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. 2.This is the situation ____ he must be faced with. A.where B.which C.while D.why;1After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she n