英语句子构成分析.ppt

句子成分 ;1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.;㈠主语（subject）句子说明的人或事物 ;找出句中主语;㈡谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征;Show your passport, please. She didnt say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? ;宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物. He gave me some books.;（四）表语;（五）定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句;定语后置： 如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置 The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now?; （六）状语状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 ;I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them.;同位语 位于名词或代词后面，说明它们的性质和情况 ;Exercises:分析句子结构;6）He likes pop music. 7）The sound sounds strange. 8）The food tastes good. 9）He gave me a book yesterday.??? 10）We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. ;人称代词 I我 you你 he他 she她 they他们 me我（宾格）you你（宾格）him他（宾格）her她（宾格）them他们（宾格） 物主代词 my我的 his他的 your你的（your你们的） their他们的 her她的 指示代词 this这 that那 these这些 those 那些 反身代词 myself我自己 himself他自己 themselves他们自己 疑问代词 who谁 what什么 which哪个 不定代词 some一些 many许多 both两个；两个都 关系代词 which……的物 who……的人 that……的人或物 who谁 that引导定语从句 相互代词 each other 互相 one another互相 连接代词 who, whom, whose,what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever ;系动词;4）感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 注意：系动词不用于被动语态. 5）变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 6）终止系动词 prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意 例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。