英语的基本句子.ppt

1. 基本句式;2. 主系表 E.g. Our teacher is a young lady. The question was simple. It becomes difficult. The student beside me seems satisfied with his answer. My paper remains unchanged.;3. 主谓双宾 E.g. My desk mate offers me a help. She hands me her answer. He lent me his notes yesterday. 常接双宾语的动词：send / give / show / promise / bring…;4. 主谓宾补 1) a. 作补语 E.g. I found her very considerate. All of us consider her very capable. I thought the book interesting. 2) n.作补语 E.g. I call her “angel”. She proved herself an excellent student. 3) As 引导 E.g. She took these words as a joke. She regards me as a friend. View …as…\see…as…\regard…as…\ think of …as…;5. There be 存在句型 E.g. There are several reasons to explain it. There will be a miracle. There must be someone in the room. There seems to be no way to make us closer. There are several factors / two main reasons leading to / contributing to the booming of China’s higher education.;6．it 作形式主语 It is (was) + a./n. + (for sb.) + to do sth. E.g. It is important for us to learn to write English essays. It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady. It is our responsibility to help people around us.;7．it 作形式宾语 v. + it 形式宾语+ 补语＋ 真正宾语 E.g. We consider it useless arguing with him. He found it impossible to complete the program by himself. Lack of money makes it hard for one to start a new business. The poor teaching facilities make it difficult for teachers and students to have proper teaching and learning.;8．强调句型;翻译练习： 1.正是校长为我开的门。 It was the headmaster who opened the door for me. 2.就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。 It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment. ;(2) 用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调 Red Army fought a battle on this very spot. 红军就在此地打过一仗。 Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon. 今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。 (3) 用反身代词表示强调 I myself will see her off at the station. 我将亲自到车站为她送行。 You can do it well yourself. 你自己能做好这件事情。;(4)用助词“do”表示强调 The baby is generally healthy， but every now and then s