英语词汇写作讲座.ppt

高三英语教师培训;基本词汇的复习和识记 写作（书面表达）能力的 培养;一、基本词汇的复习和识记 （语音、单词、短语）;●哪些单词是重要的单词？;②分散识记：根据单词特点和特征记忆;●构词法● 1）合成法 blackboard,?man-made,?overthrow,?however,? everyone 2）转换法 hand (n.) –hand (v.),? break (v.) –break (n.)? empty (adj.)-empty (v.) 3）派生法 (1)加前缀：dis-,?in-,?re-,?un-,?non- (2)加后缀：-able,?-al,?-an,?-ful,?-ive,?-er,?-ese, ?-st,?-ment,?-ness,?-tion,?-fy,?-ian,? -ing,?-is(z)e,?-ly,?-teen,?-ty,?-th,?-y?;③利用阅读语境猜测词义。;2008年全国卷（不含听力）“阅读理解” B; Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germany’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.; “We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been hears saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. Similarly, she would have spoken of ‘the citay’ and ‘dutay’, rather than ‘citee’ and ‘dutee’, and ‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’.” （相同、相似句式）;50 years ago (noble, upper-class); The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch. (传统火鸡午餐).;45. The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because______. A. she has been Queen for many years B. she has a less upper-class accent now C. her speeches are familiar to many people *D. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years ;46. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?(细节） A. “dutay” *B. “citee” C. “hame” D. “lorst”;48. What is the text mainly about? A. The relationship between accents and so