(4.高1)定语从句学生版.docVIP

定语从句 (一) 1．定义：定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，用来修饰某个名词的从句。定语从句的位置一般紧跟在它所修饰的词后面。 2．用法： 1）被修饰的人与物在定语从句中做主语。 ① The girl who/that sits next to me is from No. 27 Middle School. 坐在我旁边的女生来自27中。 ② The tree which/that stands on top of the hill is 100 years old now. 矗立在山顶上的那棵树现在有100年了。 ③ Do you know the boy who/that sits next to you? 你认识坐在你旁边的那个男孩吗？ 练一练，1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. 2）被修饰的人与物在定语从句中作宾语。 ① The boy (whom/that/who)you met in the street is my friend.　你在街上遇到的男孩是我朋友。 ② The pen (which/that) I bought writes very well.我买的钢笔很好写。 ③ Who is the boy (that) you met yesterday? 你昨天遇到的男孩是谁？ ＜比较＞： I bought a pen which/that writes very well. 我买了一支笔很好写。 (被修饰的名词pen在定语从句中作 ) The pen (which/that) I bought writes very well.我买的钢笔很好写。 (被修饰的名词pen在定语从句中作 ) 练一练，The girl _________________our teacher is talking with is her daughter. 3）被修饰的人与物在定语从句中作定语： ① I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane. 我坐在了名叫Diane的女孩旁。 ② I like the book whose cover is red. = I like the book of which the cover is red.=I like the book, the cover of which is red. 我喜欢那封面为红色的书。 ③ He sat by the window whose glass was broken.= He sat by the window of which the glass was broken =He sat by the window, the window of which is broken. 再练一练The girl________ mother is from Britain can speak English very well. 4）被修饰的名词在定语从句中作时间状语，引导词用when。 ① I’ll never forget the days when we studied together. 我永远也忘不了我们在一起学习的那些日子。 ② Dad, do you still remember the day when you and mom got married? 爸爸，你还记得你跟妈妈结婚的那一天吗？ 练一练：I will never forget the day________ we met there. 5）被修饰的名词在定语从句中作地点状语，引导词用where。 ① This is the house where I was born. 这就是我出生的房子。 ② The school where I’ve worked for 17 years is a key high school in Wuhu. 我工作了17年的学校是芜湖的一所重点中学。 ＜比较＞： ① This is the house where (in which) I was born. ② This is the house that I bought last year. 练一练：1.如何正确的选择关系代如何确定定语从句的关系代词和关系副词 定语从句是语法学习中的重点和难点，如何正确的选择关系代词和关系副词又是重中之重。 定语从句中的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。下面通过练习介绍一下确定关系代词