2011级安全人机工程学设计参考—安全标志的人机学设计.doc

封面（格式见封面规定） 目 录 1. 前 言 ２.　安全标志 2.1安全标志的定义 2.2安全标志的类型 2.2.1禁止标志 2.2.2警告标志 2.2.3指令标志 2.2.4提示标志 2.3安全标志的特点 2.3.1实用性 2.3.2识别性 2.3.3显著性 2.3.4多样性 2.3.5艺术性 2.3.6准确性 2.3.7持久性 ３．安全标志的设计 3.1安全标志设计的基本原则 3.2安全标志设计的一般方法 4. 安全标志的设计与人机学 4.1 人的视觉特性 4.1.1 视觉运动规律 4.2安全标志设计的具体要求 4.2.1 文字设计 4.2.2 图形符号及标志设计 4.2.3 箭头的表示方法 4.2.4 标志设计 5. 安全标志与安全色 5.1 安全色 5. 2 ?对比色3 ?安全色与对比色的相间条纹3.1 ?红色与白色相间条纹3.2 ?黄色与黑色相间条纹3.3 ?蓝色与白色相间条纹3.4 ?绿色与白色相间的条纹? 技术要求安全标志牌的其他要求安全标志牌要有衬边标志牌的材质标志牌表面质量 【摘要】 在现代工业设计中与生活环境中，安全标志的设计越来越受到人们的重视。这是因为安全标志有着非常重要的作用，设计合理的安全标志可以有效地预防事故的发生。并且它对于指导人们进行有秩序的正常活动、确保生命财产安全，具有直观、快捷的功效。标志对于创造经济效益、维护益等具有重大实用价值和法律保障作用。标志设计图案融知识性、艺术性、趣味性、警示性于一体，同学们对消防安全文化的认识和重视。【Abstract】In the modern industrial design and living environment, the design of safety signs more and more attention. This is because safety signs can be reasonably effective in preventing accidents. Safety signs for the prevention of accidents, and create good value for money, to safeguard the vital interests of the people are also of great practical value and legal protection. Signs are reasonably safe design, easy to distinguish between observations of enhanced identification. Especially in the presence of places of safety, security, the rational design of signs is much more important. Lack of safety signs or safety of the design of signs is not quite reasonable and easy to make the loss of sense of security alert, which work on the body and is extremely negative, so the incident is also common. The design of the main principles of ergonomics to safety based on the safety of our school logo combined with the existing security of the principles of ergonomics (such as HVS, safe color, etc.) to conduct a brief analysis and design, safety logo design into intellectual, scientific, artistic, interesting, in one warning, safety indicators, as far as possible and in line with actual needs. Enhance the students the culture of fire safety awareness and attention. 【Key Words】safety sign; ergonomics; human visual charact