48582论《老人和海》中的英雄主义.docVIP

论《老人与海》中的英雄主义 摘 要 《老人与海》是海明威著名的短篇小说之一，一直以来都是众多研究者亲睐的对象，作品中老渔夫打不败的英雄形象更是国内外学者研究的热点。这部小说通过描写老渔夫在海上独自捕鱼的冒险故事来反映人和自然的斗争，并将主人公桑提亚哥塑造成世界文学史上经典的和代表性的英雄形象。本文作者仔细研读了海明威的原著，从细节入手，在前人研究的基础上对这部作品中的英雄主义进行了分析。本文首先简要介绍了《老人与海》这部作品的主要内容，然后分别从思想和行为的角度分析了作品中的英雄主义，并对作品中英雄主义的延续进行了探讨。最后，结合现代社会的现实生活，本文分析了作品中英雄主义的现实意义。 关键词：思想，行为，英雄主义 Abstract The Old Man and the Sea is one of the best-known short stories by American writer Ernest Hemingway. Since this work appeared, it is becoming widely popular. Especially for its heroism, many scholars, both in China and abroad, try their best to study it. The Old Man and Sea tells a story about human and nature, in the story, an old man always goes to catch fish and fights with the danger from the sea alone. In this work, the old man Santiago is a famous hero. According to reading this work seriously, the author analyses the heroism in this work. At first, this thesis gives a brief introduction to the story. Then, based on the previous studies, this thesis studies the heroism from the aspects of thought and action and does some researches on the continuation of the heroism in the work. At last, combine with the reality, the author studies the influences of the heroism in this work. Key words: thought, action, heroism 目录 摘要.....................................................Ⅰ Abstract .................................................Ⅱ 一、引言......................... .........................1二、《老人与海》简介......................... ..............1 三、《老人与海》中蕴含的英雄主义............................2 、思想上的英雄主义..............................................2 、行为上的英雄主义..............................................4 、英雄主义的延续.................................................5 四、《老人与海》中英雄主义的现实意义...........................6 五、结语..................................................7 参考文献..................................................8 致谢......................................................9 一、引言 欧内斯特·海明威是美国二十世纪最伟大的作家之一。他是“迷惘的一代的杰出代表作家，也是“新闻体”小说的创始人。1954年，海明威获得诺贝尔文学奖，成为第六