2018考研英语-后缀总动员.doc

2018考研英语：后缀总动员 感谢凯程郑老师对本文做出的重要贡献 ?-an　　electrician n.电工；电气技师　　E.g. The electrician took the houselights down.　　电工将剧场中观众席上的灯光减弱了一点。　　physician n. [医]医师，内科医师　　E.g. He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician.　　他喜欢当外科医生而不愿作内科医生。　　-ant,-ent　　applicant n.申请人　　E.g. The job applicant must have good verbal skills.　　应聘这份工作的人必须具有良好的语言表达技能。　　correspondent n.通信者　　E.g. The newspaper has a foreign correspondent.　　这家报纸有个外国通讯记者。　　-ard　　coward n.懦夫，懦弱的人　　E.g. She accused her husband of being a coward.　　她指责自己的丈夫是个胆小鬼。　　drunkardn.酒鬼，醉汉　　E.g. That drunkard flung out the empty bottle.　　那个醉汉把空瓶扔了出来。　　-ee　　employee n.雇员　　E.g. The boss dismissed that employee.　　老板解雇了那个雇员。　　examinee n.应试者　　E.g. It required that every examinee put down his/ her name on the answer sheet.　　要求所有考生都把自己的姓名写在答题纸上。　　-eer　　pioneer n.开拓者，先锋　　E.g. Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution.　　李大钊是中国革命的先驱。　　volunteer n.志愿者　　E.g. She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.　　她现在作为一名志愿者每周三天在当地一所学校帮忙。　　-er, -or　　manufacturer n.制造商　　E.g. All the goods are labelled with the address of the manufacturer.　　所有商品均标明了生产厂家的地址。　　survivor n.幸存者　　E.g. Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash.　　官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。　　在记忆和背诵考研单词时，老师们会推荐词根词缀法记忆单词，这种方法科学合理，记忆牢固并且迅速。同时，我们都知道，词汇的前缀一般修饰或者改变单词的意思，词汇的后缀一般改变单词的词性。为了广大考生更好更快的记忆单词，对考研英语词汇常见后缀进行了汇总，希望对考研的广大考生有所帮助。　　-ese　　Chin(a) + ese→Chinese n.中国人；汉语　　E.g. Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.　　不论你到哪里，记住你是中国人。　　Japan + ese→Japanesen.日本人；日语　　E.g. Not only did he speak English well, but he spoke Japanese more easily.　　他不但英语说得好，就连日语也讲得轻松自如。　　-(r)ess　　host+ ess→hostess n.女主人　　E.g. The hostess gave us a cordial greeting.　　女主人热忱地欢迎我们。　　act+ ress→actress n.女演员　　E.g. The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre.　　目前这位著名女演员正在首都剧场演出。　　-ian　　logic+ ian→logician n.逻辑学家　　E.g. As the founder of pragmatism, firstly and mostly Peirce was