初中 定语从句考点最全讲解练习及答案.ppt

定语从句--- 啥叫定语:修饰方式也 啥叫从句 啥叫定语从句 拆分法—拆、找、合 一个戴眼镜的女孩在上课 拆：拆成有同一个字的两个句子。 一个女孩在上课，这个女孩戴眼镜。 找：找同一字 翻译句子 the girl is having class; the girl wears glasses 根据特殊疑问句的知识，在第二句找出特殊疑问词 the girl wears glasses—who 合：把特殊疑问句紧挨着同一字放上去 The girl who wears glasses is having class 拆分法学定语从句 这个戴眼镜的学生在吃饭 拆：拆成有两个同一词的两个句子 这个学生在吃饭，这个学生戴眼镜 The student is having dinner, the student wears glasses 找: the student wears glasses---who 合: The student who wears glasses is having dinner 我们用我05年买的电脑 拆：We use the computer, I bought the computer in 2005. 找： I bought the computer in 2005.—which 合； We use the computer which/that/不填 I bought in 2005. 我在街上遇到了这个我以前在上海交的朋友 1 我在街上遇到了这个朋友， 2 我以前在上海交朋友 I met the friend on the street. I made the friend in Shanghai. Who/Whom I made in Shanghai. I met the friend who I made in Shanghai on the street 定语从句中需注意事项（一） 从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或 序数词修饰时,只能用that引导从句. This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2. 先行词是all, something, nothing, anything不定代词时,只能用that. Here is something( that) I will tell you. Not all that glitters is gold. 先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句 I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，关系词用that Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? Whose的用法 例：我喜欢去有悠久历史的地方 拆：I like to visit a place. The place’s history is long. 概念颠覆： His book– whose book. Tom’s book– whose book The place’s history– whose history 找：The place’s history is long.—whose 合: I like to visit a place whose history is long. 例：Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. 例：Pass me the dictionary of which cover is black. 总结：whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词. 对物可用whose, of which 两种 时间状语when 例:我总是记得我们相遇的那一天 拆：我总是记得那一天。我们相遇在那一天。 I always remember the day. We met on the day. 找：on the day– when 合: I always remember the day when we met. 原因状语why—固定句型the reason why… 例：这就是你总是迟到的原因。 This is the reason w