西溪国家湿地公园模式的实践及探索.pdf

2006 年3 月 第2 卷 第1 期 The Practices and Improvements of the Xixi National Wetland Park Model, Hangzhou 西溪国家湿地公园模式的实践与探索 西溪国家湿地公园模式的实践与探索 高乙梁 (浙江杭州西溪湿地公园,杭州,310013) GAO Yi -Liang ( Hangzhou X ixi National Wetland Park, Hangzhou 3100 13, Zhej iang ) 摘要 作为首个国家湿地公园，杭州西溪 Abstract As the first national wetland park in China, Hangzhou Xixi National 国家湿地公园全力探索“西溪模式”，寻求 Wetland Park is attempting to establish a Xixi Model for other similar parks. 科学保护与适度利用之间的平衡点，努力 The model emphasizes the balance between the scientific protection and the 走出一条保护与利用的“双赢”之路。在建 moderate utilization of wetland resources, and seeks for win-win management 设西溪国家湿地公园的过程中，主要抓住 practices. In order to establish a paradise-like wetland park, the focus was given to planning, protection, m anagement and researches thr oughout the “规划、保护、管理、研究”4个环节建设 process of the park construction. Theplanning that isthe most important stresses 好西溪湿地天堂。坚持规划先行，构筑区域 the construction of regional harmonious development system for human and 性人与自然和谐发展的规划体系；实施科 nature. The implementation of scientific protection requests for a scientific 学保护，调整并规划区内人类活动的强度 planning and allowable intensity and carrying capacity of human activities in 与容量；注重精心管理，实现湿地生态环 the park . The management emphasizes on the scientific protection and the 境、生态资源的科学保护和合理利用；做好 moderate utilization of the wetland ecological environments and resources. 深入研究，努力为湿地保护利用提供决策 The researches that are carried out in the park will provide basis for policy- 依据和理论指导。 making and the theoretical instruction for the protection and utilization of the 关键词 国家湿地公园 可持续发展 杭州 wetland resources. 西溪模式 保护与利用 和谐统一 Key words Wetland, Xixi Wetland Park,