基于GIS中国人居环境自然适宜性评价_英文_.pdf

J. Geogr. Sci. (2009) 19: 437-446 DOI: 10.1007/s11442-009-0437-x © 2009 Science in China Press Springer-Verlag Natural environment suitability for human settlements in China based on GIS 1 * 1 1,2 3 FENG Zhiming , YANG Yanzhao , ZHANG Dan , TANG Yan 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China; 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. Agricultural Bureau of Hechi City, Hechi 547000, Guangxi, China Abstract: With the degeneration of environment and acceleration of urbanization, human environment has attracted great attention worldwide. This paper sets up the Human Settle- ments Environment Index (HEI) model and evaluates the natural environment suitability for Human Settlements in China based on GIS technology. The results show that the HEI of China decreases from southeast to northwest in general, HEI is significantly correlated with population density at grid size and the correlation coefficient (r) between them reaches 0.93, which indicates that natural environment suitability for Human Settlements has a significant influence on population distribution. Most people in China mainly concentrate in areas with high natural environment suitability. The total suitable area is 430.47×104 2 km , which ac- counts for nearly 45% of the total land area in China, while the proportion of people living in the area reaches 96.56%. With a population density of 18 people per square kilometer, the critical area is the transitional region for people to live in China. The critical area covers 225.11×104 2