同等学力写作1.ppt

同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试 写作（1） 外国语学院 张超 E-mail: samtengchao@126.com Mobile:一、知己知彼，百战不殆 英汉词类对比 汉语词类（据朱德熙《语法讲义》）： 名词 处所词 方位词 时间词 区别词 数词 量词 代词（体词性） 代词（谓词性） 动词 形容词 副词 介词 连词 助词 语气词 英语词类（根据薄冰《英语语法手册》）： 名词 冠词 代词 数词 形容词 副词 动词 助动词 情态动词 介词 连词 汉语对英语学习者的明显影响 1. 汉语不依赖于严格意义的形态变化 he his him 他 他 他 英语的词形变化呈现一定规律：work, worker; read, reader; possible, impossible. 汉语虽然有一定的形态变化，但不够典型，缺乏普遍性 “们”，“第——”，“——儿”，“阿——” 2. 英语的词类和句法成分之间有一种简单的对应关系。大致如下： 主宾语 谓语 定语 状语 名词 动词 形容词 副词 汉语中词类与句法成分的关系错综复杂，大致如下： 主宾语 谓语 定语 状语 名词 动词 形容词 副词 例：捣乱不好；报名手续；个案处理；他梅州人 3. 汉语词序对表达语义具有重要作用；英语词序则须按照严格语法要求排列。 他们都不去；他们不都去 客人来了；来客人了 一会儿再谈；再谈一会儿 Let’s talk for a while. Shall we talk after a while? 他从广州坐火车经武汉到北京。 He came to Beijing from Guangzhou through Wuhan by train. He’s a doctor of Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou. 4. 汉语一词多义是常态，而英语虽一词多义的情况也不少，但是远没有汉语多。汉语和英语在大多数情况下不是一一对应的关系。 “倒”字的意义： 1）妹妹倒比姐姐高。 2）你说的倒简单，你试试看。 3）你一说，我倒想起来了。 4）房间不大，陈设倒挺讲究。 5）质量倒挺好，就是价钱贵点儿。 6）这倒不见得。 7）你倒说句话啊！ Make的用法： 1) She made her own wedding dress. 2) Anyone can make a mistake. 3) When was the last time you made a cake? 4) It was this movie which made him a star. 5) He was never good enough to make the team. 6) I had to shout to make myself heard above the music. 7) I couldnt make out what he was saying. 2005同等学力英语作文 Directions: In this part, you are to write a composition of no less than 150 words about Whether College Students Should be Allowed to Get Married. You should write according to the outline given below. Remember to write it clearly on the Answer sheet. Outline: 1. Choose either of the two positions: College students should (not) be allowed to get married. 2. State your reasons for or against the issue. 3. Conclusion. 2006同等学力英语作文 Directions: In this part, you are to write a composition of no less than 150 words about “College Graduates Work as village Officials”. You should write according to the outline given below. Please remember to write it clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. Some