大学英语四级论说文.ppt

大学英语四级论说文 一、对立观点型－－－A或B 写作要领 这类作文以考生面临的两种选择为主题，最终以考生本人的选择和态度归结全文。如果考生对选择的态度是明确的，即二者选其一，那么考生分别阐述两种不同的观点的时候应该有自己的主观倾向性。比如：对赞成事物的优点要详写，缺点要略写；对反对的事物则反之，从而使自己的论点得以实现。如果考生的态度是不明确的，即两者各有利弊，那么就不应该完全肯定某一个事物，也不应该彻底否定另一事物。如果个人看法与文章前面列举的某种观点相同或相似并且需要论述理由时，考生要避免简单的重复前面提到的论据。 中文模块： 第一部分：引言。阐述标题中涉及的现象并提出问题； 第二部分：第一种选择。第一种选择及其理由或者优缺点；（这一部分可以独立成段，也可以与第一部分合为一段，或者与第三部分合为一段） 第三部分：第二种选择。可以用对照关联词引出第二种选择及其理由或者优缺点； 第四部分：考生自己的选择。综合前面的分析，表明自己的态度或做法，并且简述选择的理由。 英文模板： 1999年6月四级真题 Reading Selectively or Extensively? Outline: 1.有人认为读书要有选择 2.有人认为应当博览群书 3.我的想法  When it comes to the issue of reading selectively or extensively, different people have different opinions.(引出主题）It is held by some people that one should read selectively.(引出选择A) But it is also believed by other people that one should read extensively.(引出选择B) Those who hold the first opinion think that one’s time and energy are limited and one can never read as many books as he wishes.(选择A的论据）In contrast, those who hold the second view think that to know the world from all perspectives one should absorb a variety of knowledge by reading extensively.(选择B的论据） As to me, I agree with the former opinion.(提出个人观点）Admittedly, one can absorb more knowledge by reading extensively, but it doesn’t follow that one should read without discriminations.(选择的理由1）As one’s time and energy are limited, one should devote his limited time and energy to reading relevant and beneficial books. It’s a waste of time to read irrelevant books .(选择的理由2）Furthermore, some books are harmful to one’s mind. If we don’t read books selectively, we will be led astray by harmful books. .(选择的理由3） 2005年12月真题 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists？ Outline 1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 3.我认为…… Nowadays some famous university campuses have become new popular visiting spots. More and more people come to visit them.(引言） However, people have very different views as to whether the university campuses should be open to tourists.