完形填空策略指导—关联 曾爱娜.ppt

* panda, tiger, koala, elephant, … , animal shows, cages, souvenirs… 每一组词语都具有相同的倾向性，与中心词safari park 具有一致性。 * panda, tiger, koala, elephant, … , animal shows, cages, souvenirs… 每一组词语都具有相同的倾向性，与中心词safari park 具有一致性。 * panda, tiger, koala, elephant, … , animal shows, cages, souvenirs… 每一组词语都具有相同的倾向性，与中心词safari park 具有一致性。 zoo? Have you ever been to a zoo? What words are related to zoo panda koala tiger lion monkey animal shows taking photos with animals What words are related to panda, tiger, monkey, animal shows, taking photos with animals… 这一组词语间的关系： zoo? 语义场关联 1) 做完形填空时要注意：支撑每小题的正确答案的信息都是充分的，并且一定可以在短文中找到具体的信息点。 Find out enough information to support your choice! 2)完形填空解题三大策略(strategies)：逻辑关系，重现 ，关联 关联 语义场关联 修饰关联 因果关联 结构关联（固定搭配，语法结构） 反义关联 2)完形填空解题三大策略之一： 1. Mr. Black is a _____ and he works in the hospital. 2. she hugged her husband _____. 3. Two people felt ____ on the plane and had to use airsickness bags. 4．We Senior Three students should _ _____ full use of our time. 5. Usually he is very busy, but today he is ___. 修饰关联 结构关联/固定搭配 语义场关联 因果关联 反义关联 Find out the relations between the underlined words. doctor tightly sick make free Finish cloze exercises in 10 minutes to get familiar with the five strategies. Find the answers and the relevant evidence（相关依据）. Tell which strategy （策略）has been used. Discuss your answers in groups. 1)The nurse had him take a ___ in the waiting area... A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 结构关联 take a seat是固定搭配， 表示 “坐下， 就坐” have sb. do… 让某人做… 2) I had been sitting in a wheelchair （轮椅）for 20 years before then…Being __41__ to move freely, I have learned to sit still（静止地）… (NMET 2010 重庆) 10. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager 因果关联 5) For years I have been hosting主持 a program节目 on the __40__ and writing articles for a magazine… exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and __43__. (NMET 2010 重庆) 40. A radio B. television C. stage D. bed 43. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. re