《高三高考语法复习虚拟语气》概要.ppt

区别: 1. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now. are????? B. were?? ? C. would be??? D. would have been 2. It’s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love，at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 有的虚拟句不含有if从句，而是以but for/ without/ or/ otherwise等引导的句子代替if从句，主句的谓语动词的形式与前面虚拟语气的基本用法相同。例如： (1)Human beings would die without water. ?Human beings would die if there were no water. (2)I couldnt have succeeded but for your help. ?I couldnt have succeeded if you hadnt helped me. 1. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could managed D. can have managed 解析 由语境可知这里要表达的意思是：如果没有你们辛勤的工作，我们不可能处理好这件事。很显然，这是对过去发生的事实的虚拟，所以要用could have done，故应选B。 2.________ the traffic jam, we would have arrived earlier. A. In spite of B. Because of C. But for D. Due to 答案：C 6. Without your timely help, we _______ in big trouble that day. A. had been B. would be C. would have been D. were 答案：C 注意： 如suggest, insist不表示建议 或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules. 判断改错: You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. （错） （对） Your pale face suggests that you are ill. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. （错） （对） I insisted that you were wrong. The man insisted that he______ nothing wrong and _______ free. A. did; set B. had done; should be set C. do; be set D. had done; must be set 答案：B 解析：insist只有表示在建议的时候才用虚拟语气，如果是陈述事实的话就不用虚拟语气。所以他说he had done nothing是事实，不是要求。后面的句子才是要求，所以后面用“should do”式虚拟语气结构。 —I’m feeling terribly drunk now. —Well, I’d rather you _______ like a fish in the party. A. didn’t drink B. hadn’t drunk C. weren’t drinking D. not drink 【答案】B George is going to talk about