曲阜孔林土壤动物多样性研究-应用生态学报.PDF

1999 10 10 5 CH INESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY , Oct. 1999, 10(5)609~ 611 * * 刘 红 ( , 273165) 袁兴中 ( , 200062) . 5456 , 5 11 24 , 3 , 8 , 95. 12% . 4 , . , HE ; HE . Diversity of soil animals in Confucian graveyard of Qufu. Liu Hong ( Quf u Normal University, Quf u 273165) and Yuan Xingz ong ( East China Normal University , Shanghai 200062) .Chin. J. App l. Ecol., 1999, 10 (5) : 609~ 611. In t is paper, t e soil animals in Confucian graveyard of Qufu w ere investigated. 5456 specimens w ere collected, w ic belonged to 5 p ylums, 11 classes and 24 orders. T e dominant groups w ere 3 sorts, and t e common groups were 8 sorts, accounting for 95. 12% of t e total. T e composition of soil animals in 4 abitats w as extremely similar, and most of t em concentrated in t e surface orizon. T e diversity and evenness indexes in different abitats were in order of mixed forest latycladus forest Quercus acutissima forest grassland. In t e w ole Confucian graveyard, t e diversit y and evenness indexes of soil macroanimals w ere greatly ig er t an t ose of midsmall animals. Key word Soil animals, Diversity analysis, Confucian graveyard. , , 1 . 2.2 . , , 4 : . 4 , 3 , , [ 1,2,4] , , , , 0~ . , 2000 55~ 1010~ 15cm 3 . 50cm % , 50cm , . Tullgren Baermann . , . 1995 [ 1, 3, 5, 7] . ~ 1996 , , 3