专四词汇辨析概要.ppt

Test For English Majors — Words by Max, Evan Structures： Lexical(词汇的) Discrimination- 词汇辨析 High- Frequency Words- 高频词汇 Dismissed discharged expelled resigned 　An American academic was expelled from the country yesterday She was discharged from the police force for bad conduct. The military commander has been dismissed. Two members resigned from the board in protest. An American academic was?expelled?from the country?yesterday 昨天一位美国学者被逐出该国 Two members resigned from the board in protest. ?董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。 The military commander has been dismissed. 军队司令已经被免职了。 She was discharged from the police force for bad conduct. 她因行为不检被革除出警察队伍。 to make sb leave a job；解雇 When someone is discharged from hospital, prison, or one of the armed services, they are officially allowed to leave, or told that they must leave. 允许…离开(医院、军队)；(从监狱)释放 He was discharged from the army following his injury. 他受伤后就退伍了。 Five days later Henry discharged himself from hospital. 5天后，亨利擅自出院了。 The accused man was found not guilty and discharged. 被告人被证明无罪而获开释 She was discharged from the police force for bad conduct. 她因行为不检被革除出警察队伍。 When an employer dismisses an employee, the employer tells the employee that they are no longer needed to do the job that they have been doing. 解雇；免…的职；开除 ...the power to dismiss civil servants who refuse to work... 开除拒不上班的公务员的权力 The military commander has been dismissed. 军队司令已经被免职了。 开除；驱逐；赶出 He had been expelled from his previous school for stealing . . . 他曾因偷窃而被以前的学校开除过 They expelled the journalist from their country. 他们把这个记者驱逐出境。 to officially tell sb that you are leaving your job, an organization, etc. 辞职；辞去（某职务） He resigned as manager after eight years. 八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。 Two members resigned from the board in protest. 董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。 assert claim allege affirm assert, claim, allege, affirm 1. A claim has been put in for higher wages. 2. He asserted his innocence of the crime. 3. I affirm I