专题十非谓语动词概要.ppt

1.（2016·广东）Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting____ an Oscar and finally he made it. A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning 【解析】此处表示，Leonardo DiCaprio一直期望能获得奥斯卡奖，最终他成功了。expect to do sth.意为期望做某事。故选A。 A 【解析】此处表示，我们建议父母不要把他们的孩子单独留在家里。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”，故选B。 2.（2015·广东）We advise parents ____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave B 3. （2014·广东） In order ____ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. are being late C. to be late D. being late 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。为了会议不迟到，今天早上我姐姐迫使自己早早起床。in order to（为了）为固定搭配，根据语境这里又是否定意义，故用不定式的否定形式（not to）。故选A。 A 【解析】由空格后“因为你在睡觉”可知，这里指“尽量不弄出声音”。try not to do sth.意为“尽力/试着不做某事，符合语境”。故选B。 4. （2013·广东）— I didnt hear you come in just now. — Thats good. We tried ____ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making B 5. （2012·广东）It took me two weeks ___ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing 【解析】考查不定式作主语。It take sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”。这里It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构（to do sth.）。故选B。 B She made the baby cry loudly.她让这个小孩放声大哭。 She advised me not to speak in the class.她建议我上课不要说话。 2.动词不定式的用法 (1)作宾语 如：They agree to finish the work before Sunday.他们同意在周日之前完成这项工作。 I decide to help my mother do the housework.我决定帮助我的妈妈做家务。 动词不定式作宾语的常见搭配： 如:I would like to have a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。 Have you decided to go on a trip to Hong Kong this summer vacation? 你决定今年暑假去香港旅行了吗？ 3.“疑问词+不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。 如：Can you tell me where to buy the scarf? =Can you tell me where I can buy the scarf?你能告诉我从哪里能买到这条围巾吗？ (2)作宾语补足语 如：I told her not to watch too much TV.我告诉她不要看太多的电视。 He invites me to go to his party.他邀请我去他的聚会。 动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见搭配： 如：Tina told her sister to turn down the TV.蒂娜让她姐姐把电视机的音量调小点。 My mother asks me not to read in the b