专题四形容词和副词概要.doc

专题四　形容词和副词 高考试题 考点一 形容词词义辨析 1.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often 　　　 rather than based on fixed criteria.(2013湖北,27)? A.appropriate B.conscious C.arbitrary D.controversial 剖析:C　考查形容词辨析。句意:人们抱怨说,同意或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为),而不是基于固定的标准。此处与后面的fixed criteria呼应,故用arbitrary,表示“随意的,任意的”。 2.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a 　　　 contribution to help the community.(2013湖北,28)? A.commercial B.generous C.comparable D.profitable 剖析:B　考查形容词辨析。句意:他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着,而是慷慨地捐赠出去,帮助社区。根据句意可知应选B,表示“慷慨的,大方的”。commercial商业的;comparable可比较的,比得上的;profitable有利可图的。 3.David is 　　　 animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.(2013安徽,30)? A.curious about B.allergic to C.satisfied with D.fond of 剖析:B　考查形容词短语含义辨析。be curious about “对……好奇”,be allergic to “对……过敏”;be satisfied with“对……满意”,be fond of“喜欢”。根据空格后面的...so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知,David对动物皮毛“过敏”。故选B。 4.The Forbidden City attracts a 　　　 stream of visitors every day,especially during national holidays.(2013福建,25)? A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow 剖析:A　考查形容词辨析。句意:紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客,特别是在国家法定假日期间。a constant stream of visitors表示“络绎不绝的游客”。constant“持续不断的”,符合句意。main“主要的”;powerful“强有力的”;shallow“浅的”。 5.Mary worked here as a 　　　 secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.(2013浙江,2)? A.pessimistic B.temporary C.previous D.cautious 剖析:B　本题考查形容词词义辨析。pessimistic悲观的;temporary临时的,暂时的;previous先前的,以往的;cautious小心谨慎的。根据题干的意思“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书,但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。”可知正确选项应是B项。 6.Interest is as 　　　 to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.(2012安徽,23)? A.vital B.available C.specific D.similar 剖析:A　考查形容词辨析。句意:兴趣对于学习其重要性如同理解力一样,甚至更重要。vital“至关重要的”; available“有效的,可以利用的”; specific“特殊的”; similar“相似的”。根据句意,选A。 【技巧点拨】 此题的解题关键是能够把句式分析好,同时理解好介词to和不定式to。本句是个同级比较结构,关键是把握谁和谁相比。此句式中相比较的对象是interest和the ability to understand,参照物均是learning,第一个to是介词,表示“针对……而言”;第二个to是不定式,to understand作后置定语修饰the ability;同时注意的一点是