专题语法十二状语从句概要.ppt

(2009·山东高考)The little girl who got lost decided to remain　　　　she was and wait for her mother. A.where B.what C.how D.who 解析：选 句意：那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。 where引导地点状语从句。 　A　 1.时间状语从句 (1)表示时间的状语从句可以由when，whenever，as， while，before，until，ever since等词引导。 When/While/As I was walking down the street，I came across an old friend of mine. 当我沿大街行走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。 Please write it down before you forget it . 趁你现在没忘记把它写下来。 It will be half a year before I come back. 我半年之后才回来。 (2009·上海高考)You cant borrow books from the school library 　　　　 you get your student card. A.before　　　　　　　　B.if C.while D.as 解析：选 句意：在你没有学生证之前不能在学校图书馆借书。根据常识，一个学生只有拥有学生证之后才可以借阅图书馆的书籍。before在……之前；if如果；while当……时候，然而；as随着，因为。 　D　 (2)every time，each time，next time，the first time，any time，all the time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句， 表示“每当……；每次……；下次……”等。 Every/Each time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out.每当我处于困境，他就来帮助我。 Next time you come，do remember to bring your son here.下次你来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。 The last time she saw James，he was lying in bed. 她上次看见James的时候，他正躺在床上。 (3)as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...和once(一…… 就……)等从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发 生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一…… 就……”。 从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。 The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。 No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就离站了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。 [注意]　no sooner...than...；hardly/scarcely...when...这一结构的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly/scarcely引导的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的 句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 我们刚到家就下起雨来。 (4)on doi