中级英文109句型精简版概要.doc

英文109句型精简版 1. 直接问句： 疑问词 + 助V + S ...？ (问句动词要移到主词前 间接问句：S + V + 疑问词 + S + (助V) + V... (「间接问句」不是问句 * 他什么时候要走？ 我不知道他什么时候要走。 When will he go? I don’t know when he will go. 2. 直接问句： 助V + S + ...？ (也就是要用Yes或No回答的问句 间接问句：S + V + whether + S + (助V) + V... if *你能不能来呢？ 你能不能来没关系。 Can you come (or not)? It makes no difference whether you can come (or not). 3. Do + S + V + [ 疑问字 + S + V ] ? (询问重点为”Do + S + V” 疑问字+ do + S + V + [ 疑问字 + S + V] ? (询问重点为” 疑问字” * A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did. A: 你有没有告诉过我她是谁？ B: 有啊，我告诉过你了。 * A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister. A: 你告诉过我她是谁来着？ B:她是我妹妹。 4. 你认为...如何？ ...如何？ ...好不好？ (建议去做某事) How about + O ? What about + O ? What do you say to + O ? O 要用名词或Ving. What do you think of + O ? Let’s + V , shall we? * 去散散步好不好？ How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk? = What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk? = Let’s take a walk , shall we? 5. 一...就...；如果...就... [ 命令句 ] and [ S + V]. = If [ S + V ] , [ S + V]. * 一动你就没命。 Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man. 6. ...否则...；如果不...就... [ 命令句 ] or [ S + V]. = If [ S ... not + V ] , [ S + V]. = Unless [ S + V ] , [ S + V]. * 穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。 Put on a coat, or you’ll take cold. = If you don’t put on a coat, you’ll catch cold. = Unless you put on a coat, you’ll get a cold. 7. 多么...啊！　(感叹句) How + 形 + ( a + n.) 副 ( S + V ). (感叹句不是问句 What + (a) + (形) + n. * 多么美的夜色啊！ * 这些男孩好丑啊！ How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are! = What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)! 8. 与现在事实相反的假设 If S + were ... , S + would, could + V 过去式V might, should